Thursday, September 13, 2007

Turn Google into your own (free) iTunes

Free music download with google help

Google is good for so many things, among which is searching for all sorts of files, including

MP3's. Here's a quick example:

* -inurl:(htm|html|php) intitle:"index of" +"last modified" +"parent directory"

+description +size +(wma|mp3) "Rihanna"

Just substitute the term "Rihanna" for any band or singer you might be looking for, and your

search will lead you to open indexes that contain downloadable music files.

Operators

In addition to the basic AND, OR, and quoted strings, Google offers some rather extensive

special syntaxes for honing your searches. Google being a full-text search engine, it indexes

entire web pages instead of just titles and descriptions. Additional commands, called special

syntaxes, let Google users search specific parts of web pages or specific types of information.

Specifying that your query words must appear only in the title or URL of a returned web page is

a great way to have your results get very specific without making your keywords themselves too

specific.

Here are some of the common keywords that you can add to your query in Google
intitle, allintitle

Restricts your search to the titles of web pages. The variation, allintitle: finds pages

wherein all the words specified make up the title of the web page. It’s probably best to avoid

the allintitle: variation, because it doesn’t mix well with some of the other syntaxes.

Eg: intitle:”george bush”
allintitle:”money supply” economics
inurl, allinurl

Restricts your search to the URLs of web pages. This syntax tends to work well for finding

search and help pages, because they tend to be rather regular in composition. An allinurl:

variation finds all the words listed in a URL but doesn’t mix well with some other special

syntaxes.

Eg: inurl:help
allinurl:search help
intext, allintext

Searches only body text (i.e., ignores link text, URLs, and titles). There’s an allintext:

variation, but again, this doesn’t play well with others. While its uses are limited, it’s

perfect for finding query words that might be too common in URLs or link titles.

Eg: intext:”yahoo.com”
allintext:html
inanchor

Searches for text in a page’s link anchors. A link anchor is the descriptive text of a link.

For example, the link anchor in the HTML code O’Reilly and Associates is “O’Reilly and

Associates.”

Eg: inanchor:”tom peters”
site

Allows you to narrow your search by either a site or a top-level domain. AltaVista, for

example, has two syntaxes for this function (host: and domain:), but Google has only the one.

Eg: site:loc.gov
site:thomas.loc.gov
site:edu
site:nc.us
You can also use site: operator to exclude certain domains from a search

Eg: google -site:google.com
This is particularly useful for ego searches. You can find out all those sites which mention

your name expect your site.

Eg: bill gates -site:microsoft.com -site:wikipedia.org
link

Returns a list of pages linking to the specified URL. Enter link:www.google.com and you’ll be

returned a list of pages that link to Google. Don’t worry about including the http:// bit; you

don’t need it, and, indeed, Google appears to ignore it even if you do put it in. link: works

just as well with “deep” URLs-http://www.raelity.org/apps/blosxom/ for instance-as with

top-level URLs such as raelity.org.

Eg: link:www.google.com
cache

Finds a copy of the page that Google indexed even if that page is no longer available at its

original URL or has since changed its content completely. This is particularly useful for pages

that change often. If Google returns a result that appears to have little to do with your

query, you’re almost sure to find what you’re looking for in the latest cached version of the

page at Google.

Eg: cache:www.yahoo.com
filetype

Searches the suffixes or filename extensions. These are usually, but not necessarily, different

file types. I like to make this distinction, because searching for filetype:htm and

filetype:html will give you different result counts, even though they’re the same file type.

You can even search for different page generators, such as ASP, PHP, CGI, and so

forth-presuming the site isn’t hiding them behind redirection and proxying. Google indexes

several different Microsoft formats, including: PowerPoint (PPT), Excel (XLS), and Word (DOC).

Eg: homeschooling filetype:pdf
“leading economic indicators” filetype:ppt
related

Finds pages that are related to the specified page. Not all pages are related to other pages.

This is a good way to find categories of pages; a search for related:google.com would return a

variety of search engines, including HotBot, Yahoo!, and Northern Light.

Eg: related:www.yahoo.com
related:www.cnn.com
info

Provides a page of links to more information about a specified URL. Information includes a link

to the URL’s cache, a list of pages that link to that URL, pages that are related to that URL,

and pages that contain that URL. Note that this information is dependent on whether Google has

indexed that URL or not. If Google hasn’t indexed that URL, information will obviously be more

limited.

Eg: info:www.oreilly.com
info:www.nytimes.com/technology
define

Will get the definition of the term that you have entered. This syntax can be used to get the

definitions of words, phrases, and acronyms

Eg: define:dreaming
This query will get you the definition of the word dreaming
numrange

If you want to search for a range of numbers then you can use two dots (without spaces) to

represent a range of numbers

Eg: inventions 1850..1899
This query will get you all the inventions between 1850 and 1899
safesearch

If you include safesearch: in your query, Google will exclude adult-content.

Eg: safesearch:breasts
This will search for information on breasts without returning adult or pornographic sites.
stocks

If you start your query with stocks:, Google will interpret the rest of the query terms as

NYSE, NASDAQ, AMEX, or mutual fund stock ticker symbols, and will open a page showing stock

information for the symbols you specify.

Eg: stocks:goog
This will show information about Google’s stock. Specify ticker symbols not company names. If

you enter an invalid ticker symbol, you’ll be told so and given a link to a page where you can

look up a valid ticker symbol.
The Special Syntaxes
Currency Conversion

Google makes it easy to calculate money conversions from one form of currency to another.

Eg: $5 in yenThe above query will let you know that five dollars is worth about 566.599846 yen.

If you’re not sure of the name of a currency, use nationality instead.

Eg: 25 Australian money in Italian money
This may sound awkward but it does the job.

Eg: $5 in indian money
This will let you know that 5 US dollars is worth about 224.477976 Indian rupees

You can even convert units in this fashion.

Eg: $2.85 per gallon in British money per literThis query will tell you that it is about 42

pence per liter and provides an international basis for discussing gas prices at the pump.
Check Airfares

When you google for the names of two major cities, Google automatically offers to search for

flights.

Eg: Denver Fort Lauderdale
In the form labeled “Flights from Denver, CO to Fort Lauderdale, FL”, enter a departure and

return date and choose whether to search using Expedia, Hotwire or Orbitz. Do not use quotation

marks in your initial search. Denver “Fort Lauderdale” will not bring up the flight search

form.
Find Song Lyrics

If you are looking for the title or lyrics of a song then you can use Google search phrases and

wildcards to find them.

Eg: “Friday I am in love” lyrics
Or use the wildcard operator to get lyrics with certain words in them, like this

“Friday * love” lyrics

This compilation is just a tip of the iceberg of the features available in Google’s search

syntax. If you come across any other special syntax, then do let me know so that I can add it.


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5 comments:

Cheap MP3s said...

Great idea, thanks!

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zirish said...

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Regards,
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